Development of Cockleshell Filter as Adsorbent in Palm Oil Mill Effluents

Muhammad Arif  Amran; Nuramidah  Hamidon; Nor Maizzaty Abdullah; Nur Aini  Mohd Arish; Alfituri Ibrahim  Abdullah Abuala; Muhammad Faiz Haikal  Ali

doi:10.37934/ard.136.1.2232

Authors

Muhammad Arif Amran Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
Nuramidah Hamidon Advanced Environment Engineering and Green Technology Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
Nor Maizzaty Abdullah Advanced Environment Engineering and Green Technology Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
Nur Aini Mohd Arish Advanced Environment Engineering and Green Technology Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia
Alfituri Ibrahim Abdullah Abuala Higher Institute of Engineering Technologies Zliten, Libya
Muhammad Faiz Haikal Ali Kilang Kelapa Sawit, Bukit Pasir Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/ard.136.1.2232

Keywords:

POME, cockleshell, adsorbent

Abstract

The Malaysian palm oil industry has experienced significant growth, contributing to a substantial increase in processed waste, particularly palm oil mill effluent (POME). POME contains highly concentrated compositions that contribute to its brownish colour, posing environmental and health risks. The adsorption method, particularly using cockleshells (Anadara granosa), has emerged as a promising and environmentally friendly approach. The study aims to assess the performance of cockleshells in treating POME, focusing on reducing pollutants and colour to ensure compliance with effluent discharge standards for crude palm oil mills.