Review on the Stressors and the Psychosocial Factors Affecting Workers in Heavy Industries

Abstract

The issue addressed in this review is the significant impact of psychosocial factors on mental health within the global industrial sector, with a focus on mining, construction and the oil and gas industry. It delves into the pervasive influence of stressors, ranging from organizational functioning to physical conditions and how they affect workers in these industries. Specifically, workers in mining encounter challenges that affect both efficiency and safety, while the construction sector grapples with issues such as poor organizational structure. In the oil and gas industry, hazardous conditions and social isolation contribute significantly to worker stress. The study emphasizes the necessity for tailored interventions that take into account factors such as age, education and health conditions to address industry-specific stressors effectively. Furthermore, it highlights the global nature of workplace stressors and underscores the importance of holistic approaches for enhancing employee well-being. This review emphasizes the urgency of addressing these industry-specific stressors to promote mental health and improve overall well-being in the evolving landscape of global industrial work. Additionally, it aims to compare the listed factors and stressors among the three heavy industries: mining, construction and oil and gas.