Effects of Deforestation in Kurmi Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria

Abstract

In spite of the importance of forest resources to man, the later also are responsible in degrading forests resulting in multiple societal and environmental problems. This paper reports the effects of deforestation on the ecosystem of northeastern Nigeria through interviews with 300 respondents from six sampled wards (districts) in the study area. From an estimated 5,000 hectares of forests have been deforested in Kurmi Local Government Area, about 74% agreed that the rate of deforestation in the area is high. Over cultivation and fuel wood were considered the major causes of deforestation in the area with 26% and 22% of the total responses respectively. Deforestation had decreased tree species and wild animals while increased soil erosion and flooding contributing to the formation of gullies, consequently led to the decrease in agricultural productivity. Recommendations were made to increase reforestation efforts through enhancement of various initiatives by the stakeholders. It was suggested that the government to relook at the effectiveness of existing forestry laws so that any weaknesses can be amended and be more flexible to enable states and localities to modify to suit local prevailing conditions and changes with time. A longer- term study was suggested to cover various seasons of the year and wider area to enable better understanding on the adverse impacts of deforestation on the environment and socio-economic aspects and their relationships.