Magnetohydrodynamic Effects in Mixed Convection of Ferrofluid Flow at Lower Stagnation Point on Horizontal Circular Cylinder

Authors

  • Siti Hanani Mat Yasin Center for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia
  • Zulkhibri Ismail Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia
  • Mohd Zuki Salleh Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.86.1.5263

Keywords:

Ferrofluid, Magnetohydrodynamic, Horizontal Circular Cylinder, stagnation point

Abstract

In this paper, mixed convection of ferrofluid containing magnetite, Fe3O4 with ferroparticles suspended in water at the lower stagnation point on a horizontal circular cylinder is investigated. The partial differential equation which derived from the transformation of the dimensional governing equation and non-similarity transformation with the consideration of the effect of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) are solved numerically by using Keller-box method. The influences of an external magnetic field on ferrofluid flow and heat transfer are then discussed. The results showed that the viscosity depends on the ferroparticle volume fraction and ferrofluid temperature. The uniform magnetic field that produced Lorentz force acts as a determiner of the trend of fluid movement and has the tendency to control the cooling rate of the surface.

Author Biographies

Siti Hanani Mat Yasin , Center for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

hananimatyasin@gmail.com

Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia

mkhairulanuar@ump.edu.my

Zulkhibri Ismail, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia

zulkhibri@ump.edu.my

Mohd Zuki Salleh, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia

zuki@ump.edu.my

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Published

2021-08-12

How to Cite

Mat Yasin , S. H. ., Anuar Mohamed, M. K., Ismail, Z. ., & Salleh, M. Z. (2021). Magnetohydrodynamic Effects in Mixed Convection of Ferrofluid Flow at Lower Stagnation Point on Horizontal Circular Cylinder. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 86(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.86.1.5263

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