A Preliminary Study of BNT-BT Ceramics Prepared by Solid State Reaction

Authors

  • Nurul Jannah Mohamad Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Umar Al-Amani Azlan Advanced Manufacturing Center, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Haniff Harun Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia

Keywords:

BNT-BT, calcination, morphology, solid state reaction

Abstract

In this work, the lead-free ceramics of Bismuth Sodium Titanate-Barium Titanate (BNTBT) were successfully prepared by solid state reaction. Both compounds were separately milled in a conventional ball milling and subsequently, calcined afterwards. Decomposition temperature was determined by TGA. It was found that the milled powders of BNT and BT were completely stable after 830 and 985oC, respectively. This indicates that the calcination temperature of each powder might be expected to be around at 950oC to form the single-phase formation of BNT and BT with better degree of crystallinity. It was then confirmed by the XRD patterns whereby the diffraction peaks were identified as the formation of single phase BNT and BT, respectively. The SEM images also showed that the calcined powders were formed in hardly agglomeration with micron size scale.

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Published

2020-12-01

How to Cite

Mohamad, N. J. ., Azlan, U. A.-A. ., & Harun, M. H. . (2020). A Preliminary Study of BNT-BT Ceramics Prepared by Solid State Reaction . Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 48(2), 133–140. Retrieved from https://akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/arfmts/article/view/2271
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