Fueling the Future with Fungi: Efficient Lipid Extraction from Ganoderma Mycelium Biomass

Authors

  • Merashini Tangaraju (1) Biomass Energy Lab, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; (2) Bioresources and Bioprocessing Research Group, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Zul Ilham (1) Biomass Energy Lab, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; (2) Bioresources and Bioprocessing Research Group, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Adlim Chemistry Department, FKIP, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
  • Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar (1) Biomass Energy Lab, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; (2) Bioresources and Bioprocessing Research Group, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Adi Ainurzaman Jamaludin Chemistry Department, FKIP, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.29.1.1625

Keywords:

Fungi, Biomass, Lipid, Biodiesel, Green Energy

Abstract

Ganoderma lucidum mycelial biomass produced via submerged-liquid fermentation was subjected to different lipid extraction methods; soxhlet extraction (SXE), solvent extraction (SVE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE), followed by a comparison in its lipid yield. The experiment was carried out using 5 g of biomass material, with 50-300 ml hexane solvent, and the temperature was set at 60 ° C for 1-9 hours. It was observed that the lipid yield was found to be influenced by the extraction time and solvent quantity. SVE was observed to be more effective for lipid production of 20.36 % (2 h and 100 ml hexane) in comparison with SXE (18.8 %) and UAE (7.50 %). In general, G. lucidum mycelial biomass may be used as a potential raw material and cost-effective solution for an alternative biodiesel production process in the future. Hence, future research work should focus on other novel extraction techniques as well as optimizing the other extraction parameters in improving the lipid yield from G. lucidum mycelial biomass.

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Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

[1]
M. Tangaraju, Z. Ilham, M. Adlim, W. A. A. Q. I. . Wan-Mohtar, and A. A. Jamaludin, “Fueling the Future with Fungi: Efficient Lipid Extraction from Ganoderma Mycelium Biomass”, Prog. Energy Environ., vol. 29, pp. 16–25, Jul. 2024.
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