Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Evaluation of Potential Renewable Energy Resources in Malaysia

Authors

  • Zul Ilham (1) Biomass Energy Lab, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; (2) Bioresources and Bioprocessing Research Group, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; (3) Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14850, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-0848
  • Nur Aida Izzaty Saad Biomass Energy Lab, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar (1) Biomass Energy Lab, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; (2) Bioresources and Bioprocessing Research Group, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-4325
  • Adi Ainurzaman Jamaludin (1) Biomass Energy Lab, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; (2) Bioresources and Bioprocessing Research Group, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3022-5027

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.21.1.818

Keywords:

Renewable energy, Energy model, Analytic hierarchy process, Green energy, Solar energy

Abstract

Switching to renewable energy resources as an alternative is critical for developing countries in order to ensure energy security and diversify their energy supply. Malaysia is endowed with biomass, solar, waste-to-energy, wind, and hydro energy potentials, although these have not been fully explored. This is because the country continues to rely extensively on conventional fossil-fuel energy sources such as coal and petroleum to generate power and consume energy. On the other hand, demand for energy is increasing as a result of population growth and a booming economy. Thus, this study intends to identify suitable potential renewable energy resources that can benefit Malaysia by analysing the outcomes of Focus Group Discussions (FGD) using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as an analytical technique. Five renewable energy resources were evaluated: biomass, solar, waste to energy, wind, and hydro energy while five criteria were identified: carbon production, operational costs, location characteristics, energy, and availability of renewable energy resources. The outcome suggested a strategic focus on solar energy for Malaysia due to consideration in carbon production. This information will assist decision-makers in strategizing the most suitable renewable energy resources for Malaysia.

References

J. Ramsebner, P. Linares, R. Haas, Estimating storage needs for renewables in Europe: The correlation between renewable energy sources and heating and cooling demand, Smart Energy 3 (2021) 100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2021.100038.

N.L. Panwar, S. C. Kaushik, S. Kothari, Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) 1513-1524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.037.

S.M.T.M.I.. Shafie, T.M.I. Mahlia, H.H. Masjuki, A. Andriyana, Current energy usage and sustainable energy in Malaysia: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011) 4370-4377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.113.

R. Kardooni, Y. Sumiani, K. Fatimah, L. Moeenizadeh, Public opinion on renewable energy technologies and climate change in Peninsular Malaysia, Renewable Energy 116 (2018) 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.073.

A.M. Humada, M. Hojabri, H.M. Hamada, F.B. Samsuri, M.N. Ahmed, Performance evaluation of two PV technologies (c-Si and CIS) for building integrated photovoltaic based on tropical climate condition: A case study in Malaysia, Energy and Buildings 119 (2016) 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2016.03.052.

SEDA Malaysia, The Malaysia Renewable Energy Roadmap (MyRER), 2021.

Z. Ilham, F.H. Nimme, Quantitative priority estimation model for evaluation of various non-edible plant oils as potential biodiesel feedstock, AIMS Agriculture and Food 4 (2019) 303-319. https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2019.2.303.

S. Mekhilef, A. Safari, W.E.S. Mustaffa, R. Saidur, R. Omar, M.A.A. Younis, Solar energy in Malaysia: Current state and prospects, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (2012) 386-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.003.

W.S.W. Abdullah, M. Osman, M.Z.A. Ab Kadir, R. Verayiah, The potential and status of renewable energy development in Malaysia, Energies 12 (2019) 2437. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12122437.

R. Saidur, A review on electrical motors energy use and energy savings, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14 (2010) 877-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.018.

N.F. Yah, A.N. Oumer, M. S. Idris, Small scale hydro-power as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 72 (2017) 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.068.

Z.J. Yong, M.J. Bashir, M.S. Hassan, Biogas and biofertilizer production from organic fraction municipal solid waste for sustainable circular economy and environmental protection in Malaysia, Science of The Total Environment 776 (2021) 145961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145961.

H.L. Chen, T.K. Nath, S. Chong, V. Foo, C. Gibbins, A.M. Lechner, The plastic waste problem in Malaysia: management, recycling and disposal of local and global plastic waste, SN Applied Sciences 3 (2021) 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04234-y.

S.T. Tan, W.S. Ho, H. Hashim, C.T. Lee, M.R. Taib, C.S. Ho, Energy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis of waste-to-energy (WTE) strategies for municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Malaysia, Energy Conversion and Management 102 (2015) 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.02.010.

L.W. Ho, Wind energy in Malaysia: Past, present and future, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 53 (2016) 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.054.

K.M. Nor, M. Shaaban, H.A. Rahman, Feasibility assessment of wind energy resources in Malaysia based on NWP models, Renewable Energy 62 (2014) 147-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.001.

A. Albani, M.Z. Ibrahim, K.H. Yong, The feasibility study of offshore wind energy potential in Kijal, Malaysia: the new alternative energy source exploration in Malaysia, Energy Exploration and Exploitation 32 (2014) 329-344. https://doi.org/10.1260%2F0144-5987.32.2.329.

J. B. Yong, L. S. Tan, J. Tan, Comparative life cycle assessment of biomass-based and coal-based activated carbon production, Progress in Energy and Environment 20 (2022) 1–15. https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.20.1.115.

S. Shadman, C. M. Chin, E. H. Yap, N. Sakundarini, S. Velautham, The role of current and future renewable energy policies in fortifying Malaysia’s energy security: PESTLE and SWOT analysis through stakeholder engagement, Progress in Energy and Environment 16 (2021) 1–17.

N. Afroz, Z. Ilham, Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of university students towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning 1 (2020) 31-44. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v1i1.12.

T. Furubayashi, Design and analysis of a 100% renewable energy system for Akita prefecture, Japan, Smart Energy 2 (2021) 100012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2021.100012.

Y. Noorollahi, H. Lund, S. Nielsen, J.Z. Thellufsen, Energy transition in petroleum rich nations: Case study of Iran, Smart Energy 3 (2021) 100026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2021.100026.

V. Heinisch, L. Göransson, M. Odenberger, F. Johnsson, The impact of limited electricity connection capacity on energy transitions in cities, Smart Energy 3 (2021) 100041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2021.100041.

A.D. Korberg, B. V., Mathiesen, L. R., Clausen, I.R. Skov, The role of biomass gasification in low-carbon energy and transport systems, Smart Energy 1 (2021) 100006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segy.2021.100006.

M. Malahayati, Achieving renewable energies utilization target in South-East Asia: progress, challenges, and recommendations, The Electricity Journal 33 (2020) 106736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2020.106736.

A.A. Jamaludin, Z. Ilham, N.E.I. Zulkifli, W.A.A.Q.I. Wan-Mohtar, S.A. Halim-Lim, H. Ohgaki, K. Ishihara. Y. Akitsu, Understanding perception and interpretation of Malaysian university students on renewable energy, AIMS Energy 8 (2020) 1029-1044. https://doi.org/10.3934/energy.2020.6.1029.

A.A. Jamaludin, N.E.I. Zulkifli, S. Bharin, R. Jani, M.I. Mokhtar, S.A. Halim-Lim, W.A.A.Q.I Wan-Mohtar, Z. Ilham, Awareness on energy conservation: a case study of first-year undergraduate students in Malaysia, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-03-2022-0084.

Z. Ilham, I. Subramaniam, A.A. Jamaludin, W.A.A.Q.I. Wan-Mohtar, S.A. Halim-Lim, H. Ohgaki, K. Ishihara, M.R.A. Mansor, Analysing dimensions and indicators to design energy education framework in Malaysia using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Energy Reports 8 (2022) 1013-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.126.

Graphical abstract

Published

2022-10-19

How to Cite

[1]
Z. Ilham, N. A. I. . Saad, W. A. A. Q. I. . Wan-Mohtar, and A. A. . Jamaludin, “Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Evaluation of Potential Renewable Energy Resources in Malaysia ”, Prog. Energy Environ., vol. 21, pp. 8–18, Oct. 2022.
سرور مجازی ایران Decentralized Exchange

Issue

Section

Original Article
فروشگاه اینترنتی