2D Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow over a Rectangular Prism

Abstract

This paper is a part of an elaborate research involving simulation and practical testing of flows across solid objects. The research presented here deals with only the numerical modelling of such flows by development of code specifically for this purpose. The objective of this paper is to model the unsteady flow of incompressible fluid across a rectangular prism using simple collocated grid arrangement for Navier-Stokes Equation. The flow has been modelled numerically and flow visualizations have been generated for increasing values of Reynolds Number for a fluid at high kinematic viscosity. These results have been validated against previously probed values of the Strouhal Number versus the Reynolds Number. Also, an investigation has been made into the flow characteristics of a fluid at low kinematic viscosity in comparison with the highly viscous fluid at the same Reynolds Number. The simulations have been performed at low values of Reynolds Number. A prism of unit depth was chosen. The numerical investigation provides substantial information regarding the vortex shedding characteristics with increasing values of Reynolds Number.