Numerical Simulation of Double Diffusive Laminar Mixed Convection in a Horizontal Rotating Annulus : Part (II): Effect of Prandtl Number and Buoyancy Ratio

Medhat  M. Sorour; Mohamed  A. Teamah; Wael M.  El-Maghlany; Heba M.  Abdel Aziz

Authors

Medhat M. Sorour Mechanical Engineering Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGYPT
Mohamed A. Teamah Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, EGYPT
Wael M. El-Maghlany Mechanical Engineering Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EGYPT
Heba M. Abdel Aziz Alexandria Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Alexandria, EGYPT

Keywords:

double diffusive flow, rotating annulus, mixed convection, numerical simulation

Abstract

A numerical study of double-diffusive mixed convection within a horizontal rotating annulus has been investigated. The outer cylinder is fixed but the inner cylinder is considered to rotate in clockwise and anti-clockwise directions to introduce the forced convection effect. In addition, the solutal and thermal buoyancy forces are sustained by maintaining the inner and outer cylinder at uniform temperatures and concentrations but their values for the inner are higher than the outer. The flow is considered laminar regime under steady state conditions. The transport equations for the continuity, momentum, energy and mass transfer are solved using the finite volume technique. The considered domains in this investigation are: -15 ? N ? 15, 0.01 ? Ri ? 100 and 0.01 ? Pr ? 100. While the thermal Grashof number, Lewis number and the radius ratio are kept constant at values equal to104, 1 and 2 respectively. The effect of the selected parameters on the local and average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are presented and studied. Finally, this investigation concerned with selection the best direction of the inner cylinder rotation to enhance both heat and mass transfer. A comparison was made with the published results and a good agreement was found.