Kasma Diana Saharuddin, Mohd Hatta Mohammed Ariff, Irfan Bahiuddin, Nurhazimah Nazmi, Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman, Mohd Ibrahim Shapiai, Fauzan Ahmad and Sarah ‘Atifah Saruchi 2024. A Comparative Study on Various ANN Optimization Algorithms for Magnetorheological Elastomer Carbonyl Iron Particle Concentration Estimation. Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering. 16, 1 (Mar. 2024), 124–133. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.16.1.124133.