Physical Characterization of Modified Palm Oil with Hybrid Additives Nanofluids

Authors

  • Ainaa Mardhiah Sabri Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Norfazillah Talib Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Zulkhairul Abdul Karim Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Amiril Sahab Abdul Sani Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Kamaruddin Kamdani Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
  • Sandip Kunar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem-533437, India
  • Nooriskandar Sani Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Pagoh Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Panchor, Johor, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.15.1.4151

Keywords:

Hybrid-nanofluids, activated carbon, tungsten disulphide, modified palm oil, physiochemical properties

Abstract

The common use of petroleum-based metalworking fluids (MWFs) in industry harms the environment and human beings. The biggest disadvantage of RBD palm oil is its low thermal-oxidative stability. As a result, the goal of this research is to create an innovation for palm oil based MWFs. The new creation of modified palm oils (MPOs) has been produced by a transesterification process with palm methyl ester to trimethylolpropane molar ratios of 3.5:1. Later, at a concentration of 0.025wt.%, the MPOs were mixed with single and hybrid additives such as activated carbon (AC) (MPOa), tungsten disulphide (WS2) (MPOw) and hybrid AC with WS2 (MPOaw). The physicochemical parameters of MPOs were studied, including viscosity, and acid value. The physicochemical properties were evaluated as per ASTM standards over a period of 4 weeks to check the state of lubricant and observable changes in the properties during this period According to the findings, MPOaw shows enhanced thermal (high viscosity index 365-387) and oxidative stability (lubricant storage). Moreover, MPOaw recorded has higher antioxidant properties that can help prevent or slow down the oxidation process, reducing the production of acids and subsequently lowering the acid value (0.14 -0.19 mg NaOH/g). In conclusion, it has been proven that MPOaw has the best performance and the potential to have a positive effect on the industry as a sustainable MWF for machining processes.

Author Biographies

Ainaa Mardhiah Sabri, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

ainaamardhiahsabri@gmail.com

Norfazillah Talib, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

fazillah@uthm.edu.my

Zulkhairul Abdul Karim, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

zulkhairulf1031@gmail.com

Amiril Sahab Abdul Sani, Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

amiril@umpsa.edu.my

Kamaruddin Kamdani, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

kmarudin@uthm.edu.my

Sandip Kunar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem-533437, India

sandip.sandip.kunar@gmail.com

Nooriskandar Sani, Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Pagoh Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 84600 Panchor, Johor, Malaysia

iskandars@uthm.edu.my

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Published

2024-02-07

How to Cite

Ainaa Mardhiah Sabri, Norfazillah Talib, Zulkhairul Abdul Karim, Amiril Sahab Abdul Sani, Kamaruddin Kamdani, Sandip Kunar, and Nooriskandar Sani. 2024. “Physical Characterization of Modified Palm Oil With Hybrid Additives Nanofluids”. Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering 15 (1):41-51. https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.15.1.4151.
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Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1: January (2024)

Section

Articles

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