A. . Mahmoud I.M., N. A. . Md Lazam, B. Alaa M.A., N. E. . Ruslan, S. M. . Hilles, and S. S. . Abu-Naser, “Spine Tumor Segmentation using Deep Learning: A Review”, Jour. of Adv. Res. Design, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 179–206, Jul. 2025.