Characteristic of TiO2-SiO2 Nanofluid With Water/Ethylene Glycol Mixture for Solar Application

Authors

  • Mohd Amiruddin Fikri Engineering Division, Jabatan Kesihatan Negeri Kelantan, 15590 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Wan Mohd Faizal Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600, Malaysia
  • Hasyiya Karimah Adli Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600, Malaysia
  • Rizalman Mamat College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600, Malaysia
  • Wan Hamzah Azmi College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600, Malaysia
  • Zafri Azran Abdul Majid Kulliyyah of Health Allied Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200, Malaysia
  • Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 10510, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.81.2.113

Keywords:

composite nanofluids, water-ethylene glycol, heat transfer, solar radiation

Abstract

Solar energy is a sustainable energy supply technology due to the renewable nature of solar radiation and the ability of solar energy conversion systems to generate greenhouse gas-free heat and electricity during their lifetime. In this study, an experimental investigation was conducted to explore the effect of hybrid nanofluids on heat transfer for solar application. An experiment was conducted for hybrid nanofluid concentrations starting from 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0%. Each setup was exposed to short wavelength radiation under a solar simulator with 300, 500 and 700 W/m2 for 30 minutes, of which 15 minutes is the heating period and the next 15 minutes is for cooling. For solar radiation of 300 W/m2 within 15 minutes of charging process are 51.9 °C, 52.8 °C, 53.4 °C and 54.2 °C for concentration of nanofluids 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1.0% respectively. The results for solar radiation of 500 and 700 W/m2 within 15 minutes almost the same pattern which is increasing during the charging process. It can be concluded that the higher concentrations of nanofluid give ample time to the test tube to transfer the heat and thus increased its temperature during the charging process.

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2021-03-25

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Fikri, M. A. ., Faizal, W. M. ., Adli, H. K. ., Mamat, R., Azmi, W. H., Majid, Z. A. A. ., & Ramadhan, A. I. (2021). Characteristic of TiO2-SiO2 Nanofluid With Water/Ethylene Glycol Mixture for Solar Application. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 81(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.81.2.113
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